Besalú Spain: The Definitive Guide to Catalonia’s Hidden Gem

January 2024

When we’re in Catalonia, it usually mean’s we’re spending at least some time in Barcelona. And occasionally, we find ourselves in need of a “mini-vacation” from our vacation.

That’s when we de-camp to Catalonia’s best kept secret, Besalú, Spain.

Located in the foothills of the Pyrenees, Besalú is a beautifully preserved medieval village that offers visitors a quiet, luxurious retreat rich in history and old-world charm. With narrow, cobblestoned lanes that weave past Romaneque architecture, Besalú is an excellent Catalonian escape.

That’s why we’ve put together the definitive guide to getting the most out of Besalú, Catalonia’s hidden gem.

Is Besalu Worth Visiting?

Without a doubt, Besalú meets our critera for a luxe-less-known destination. With more manageable crowds and a wealth of history and charm, this is a must-visit on any trip to Catalonia.

Perched on a hill above the shaded Fluvià River, Besalu provides panoramic views of the Catalan landscape. The town’s remarkably well-preserved ancient architecture allows visitors to step back in time, explore narrow streets, and peruse artisan shops without fighting hordes of cruise ship passengers on a day trip.

It’s no secret that at Page 28 we love to travel for history, and Besalú most definitely satisfies on that count. Relics left by Romans, Jews and Christians over the past millennium abound and mix seamlessly with modern, chill Catalan daily life.

For sure, Besalú is not just a historical retreat. With luxury boutique hotels, excellent restaurants, and one-of-a-kind shops showcasing local artisans, Besalu strikes a balance between old and new that appeals to those seeking a relaxed respite to round out their Catalonia vacation.

Besalu Fact Sheet 

Region: 

● Besalú is situated in the foothills of the Catalan Pyrenees natural park in Spain’s Costa Brava region, surrounded by dormant volcanoes.

● Besalú is strategically located atop a large meandering bend of the Fluvià River

● It is roughly 100 km north of Barcelona. 

Climate:    

● Besalú enjoys moderate weather in spring and fall. In Spring, (April – June), daytime temperatures range from around 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) in spring, and

● In Fall (Sept. – Oct.), daytime temperatures range from around 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).

● July-August summer months see peak tourism.  

● Peak tourist season aligns with the warmest weather between June and September. Shoulder seasons in spring and fall provide pleasant weather with fewer crowds. 

Getting There:     

● Travelers arrive most easily by private car or tour bus, with transport available from the Figueres and Girona train stations, a 30-40 minute ride.

● The nearest major airport to Besalú is Girona-Costa Brava Airport (GRO). It is approximately 30 miles (about 48 kilometers) away from Besalú.   

● By car from Barcelona: Take AP-7 north towards Girona to Exit 9 then head north on C-66 for 40 minutes then west on GI-554. Or take scenic coastal road route N-II.  

● By car from France/Europe: Enter Spain via AP-7 south at La Jonquera to reach Besalú 1.5 hour drive south near Figueres.      

Getting Around:      

● Besalú is a relatively small town, and the best way to explore its streets and historical sites is on foot.

● The town is pedestrian-friendly, and most of the main attractions, including the Church of Sant Pere and the medieval bridge over the Fluvià River, are easily accessible on foot.

● Given the many narrow cobblestone streets, the village terrain can be challenging for visitors with mobility impairments.

● The local language is Catalan, and Spanish is also widely spoken. English is generally spoken, but as always, we strongly recommend learning some basic phrases in the local languages.

● Car rentals are available, if required.

For more detailed information on visiting Besalú, visit the official regional tourism site at: Catalunya Tourism Board

Besalú’s official city tourism site can be found here: Besalú Tourism Bureau

What Makes Besalu Unique?

In a word: history.

Besalú is a history-lover’s dream destination.

Besalu wears its medieval history proudly. And with notably diverse cultural influences and remarkably well preserved structures, it’s worth taking a moment to dive into it’s history to best enjoy your visit.

Origins

Earliest known evidence of human life in the Besalú area dates back over 5,000 years to the Neolithic period, the village itself was formally founded in the early 10th century (36).

Dating back to the 10th century, Besalú was strategically positioned as a fortress, playing a vital role in the region’s defense. The town’s layout, with remarkably preserved walls and towers, serves as a tangible reminder of its medieval origins.

Control of Besalú transferred from Spain to Catalonia by 1111 CE, building expansion slowed leaving many ancient structures preserved in time until a rediscovery by tourists centuries later.

Jewish Heritage

During the Middle Ages, Besalu was home to a vibrant Jewish community. The Jewish Quarter, characterized by narrow alleys, provides a poignant snapshot of this historical chapter.

The Miqvé, a ritual bathhouse, stands as a testament to the thriving cultural diversity that once defined Besalu.

Romanesque Architecture

Besalu showcases a remarkable evolution of Romanesque architecture, exemplified by the Church of Sant Pere. This architectural masterpiece reflects the skilled craftsmanship of its time.

The medieval bridge over the Fluvià River is an engineering marvel that has withstood the test of centuries.

Transitional Period

Besalu, like many historic towns, experienced periods of decline.

Yet, in the 19th century, a renewed appreciation for its architectural treasures sparked a renaissance.

Preservation initiatives breathed new life into the town, allowing visitors to witness a harmonious blend of medieval authenticity and modern tranquility.

Today, Besalu stands as a testament to adaptive preservation.

Just under 1,500 residents call Besalú home. The tiny village retains its signature provincial charm, declared a national historical property by the Spanish state in 1966.  

What Are the Top Things To Do in Besalu?

Explore the Medieval Bridge 

● Begin your Besalu visit with a stroll across the iconic medieval bridge over the Fluvià River. Dating back to the 12th century, it offers impressive views of the town and surrounding landscapes.

Visit the Monestir of Sant Pere

● Immerse yourself in Romanesque architecture by exploring the Monestir of Sant Pere (the Monastery of Saint Peter). This well-preserved church showcases intricate details and it’s well preserved status provides a trip back in time to visitors. 

Visit the Jewis Ritual Mikvah Bath

● Explore the Miqvé, a ritual Jewish bath dating back to the 14th century. It’s serene ambiance captures a time when Jews thrived in Spain. This ritual mikve is one of only four remaining baths of its kind in Europe.

● Note that tours must be set up with a guide. The tour office is on site.

● After visiting the bath, take a leisurely walk through Besalu’s Jewish Quarter, characterized by narrow alleys and historical structures.

Explore the Ruins of the Sant Lorenq de Sous Monastery

● Founded in 872 and then damaged by an earthquake in 1427, the monastery fell into disuse and is now an open-air museum and archaealogical site.

Official website: Sant Lorenc de sous Monastery

Visit the Besalu Museum of Miniatures and Microminiatures

● Delve into the local history and culture at the Besalu Minatures and Microminiatures Museum, where miniature art provides a history of the town and its heritage, and much more.

● This one-of-a-kind museum features over 2,000 miniatures and microminiatures by artists from around the world. Each one is a unique work of art in miniature.

Relax in Plaça de la Llibertat

● Unwind in the town square, Plaça de la Llibertat, surrounded by historic buildings and local cafes. It’s an ideal spot to soak in the atmosphere and people-watch.

● As you wind your way through town, you’ll surely notice Besalu’s chair sculptures. As per a plaque on one of these outdoor art installations “these chairs symbolize the difficulties that humanity has in accomplishing its aims and resolving the problems it has to confront.” In any case, they are certainly unique.

For more information on all of these attractions and to plan your stay, visit the region’s official tourism site: Visit Pirineus

What Are the Best Restaurants in Besalu?  

Informal bars and cozy riverbank restaurants overlooking the passing Fluvià River channel serve up classic Catalan dishes like escalivada vegetables, locally reared game meat entrees, and regional cheeses rivaling any in Europe.

Here are top dining options:      

Els Fogons de Can Llaudes Restaurant   

● Located across from the Sant Pere Monastery, with only four tables, this restaurant is focused on local cuisine and regional wines drawing devoted foodies inside weathered stone walls.

● Official website: Château Eza  

Gastrobar Miquas 

● A quiet, centrally located gastrobar, ideal for lunch or a light dinner.

What Towns & Attractions Near Besalu Should I Visit?     

Within close proximity along the glistening Côte d’Azur, the following destinations pair beautifully for an idyllic French Riviera escape:     

● Figueres 

Surrealist icon Salvador Dalí’s marvelous legacy permeates his birthplace town, notably the incredible Dalí Theater-Museum. (30 mins)

● Girona 

Captivating mix of medieval grandeur housing Europe’s finest surviving Jewish Quarter and audacious contemporary Catalan food scene. (60 mins)

● La Garrotxa Volcanic Zone Natural Park

Nearly 40 ancient volcanic cones dot this protected wildlife region offering captivating nature hikes past medieval Romanesque chapels nested within hills and forests. (25 mins)